{"id":143,"date":"2018-06-25T15:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-06-25T15:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arisvisionmexico.com\/cdmx\/index.php\/2018\/06\/25\/tratamiento-para-el-estrabismo-en-ninos\/"},"modified":"2022-04-19T07:40:10","modified_gmt":"2022-04-19T07:40:10","slug":"tratamiento-para-el-estrabismo-en-ninos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arisvisionmexico.com\/cdmx\/2018\/06\/tratamiento-para-el-estrabismo-en-ninos\/","title":{"rendered":"Tratamiento para el Estrabismo en ni\u00f1os"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Tahoma;\">El estrabismo es un defecto visual que consiste en la p\u00e9rdida de paralelismo de los ojos, de modo que cada ojo mira en una direcci\u00f3n.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Tahoma;\">En ocasiones, uno de los ojos es el dominante y el otro se desv\u00eda, pero tambi\u00e9n puede ocurrir que exista alternancia ocular, es decir, que a ratos se mire con el ojo derecho (desviando el izquierdo) y a ratos, con el izquierdo (desviando el derecho).<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Tahoma;\">Existen diferentes tipos de estrabismo. Cada uno tiene sus caracter\u00edsticas cl\u00ednicas, edad de comienzo, pron\u00f3stico y tratamiento.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"><b><a href=\"https:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-Nk9eq_gPxeA\/WzEDcHxTjHI\/AAAAAAAABqM\/Wipf9QSty08sjk7oZ_mJiLMMkJG97177wCLcBGAs\/s1600\/Estrabismo_infantil--a.jpg\" style=\"margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"418\" data-original-width=\"580\" height=\"230\" src=\"https:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-Nk9eq_gPxeA\/WzEDcHxTjHI\/AAAAAAAABqM\/Wipf9QSty08sjk7oZ_mJiLMMkJG97177wCLcBGAs\/s320\/Estrabismo_infantil--a.jpg\" width=\"320\"><\/a><\/b><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\"font-family: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;\">El estrabismo no se puede prevenir, pero se puede detectar de forma precoz. Los padres del ni\u00f1o suelen ser los primeros en darse cuenta de la desviaci\u00f3n ocular.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\"font-family: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;\">A menudo, el estrabismo se presenta de forma intermitente, siendo m\u00e1s frecuente en estados de cansancio o debilidad: fiebre, sue\u00f1o, etc.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\"font-family: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;\">Para poder corregir adecuadamente el estrabismo infantil, es muy importante detectarlo antes de los 7 a\u00f1os.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\"font-family: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;\">Aunque la correcci\u00f3n de la desviaci\u00f3n puede hacerse despu\u00e9s de esta edad, ya no se recupera la visi\u00f3n del ojo afectado.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\"font-family: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;\">Son varios los tratamientos disponibles para el estrabismo en la infancia. La elecci\u00f3n de uno u otro depender\u00e1, sobre todo, del tipo y origen de la afecci\u00f3n.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\"font-family: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;\">Correcci\u00f3n \u00f3ptica<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\"font-family: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;\">En los casos de estrabismo acomodativo en que la causa es un error refractivo el tratamiento pasa por el uso de gafas o lentes de contacto. Generalmente, el estrabismo desaparece una vez corregido el defecto refractivo.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\"font-family: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;\">Terapia visual<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\"font-family: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;\">El uso de ejercicio de terapia visual ayuda a mejorar la parte sensorial para lograr la fusi\u00f3n de las im\u00e1genes que el cerebro recibe de cada ojo, es decir, que el cerebro vea con los 2 ojos a la vez y corregir con ello la desviaci\u00f3n ocular. La terapia con ejercicios visuales es un buen complemento a algunos tratamientos para el estrabismo.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-JDtoPV8jJzc\/WzEDhQmhzYI\/AAAAAAAABqQ\/THnA6c7ihfsicaVFAKgsQaIR6Lj-pQjxwCLcBGAs\/s1600\/estrabismo-infantil.jpg\" style=\"margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"500\" data-original-width=\"750\" height=\"213\" src=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-JDtoPV8jJzc\/WzEDhQmhzYI\/AAAAAAAABqQ\/THnA6c7ihfsicaVFAKgsQaIR6Lj-pQjxwCLcBGAs\/s320\/estrabismo-infantil.jpg\" width=\"320\"><\/a><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\"font-family: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;\">Cirug\u00eda<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\"font-family: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;\">El tratamiento quir\u00fargico del estrabismo s\u00f3lo se aplica si el tratamiento con correcci\u00f3n \u00f3ptica no se puede aplicar o no es efectivo.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\"font-family: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;\">En la cirug\u00eda, se aumenta o disminuye la acci\u00f3n de los m\u00fasculos oculomotores responsables de la desviaci\u00f3n ocular. En el caso de los ni\u00f1os, este tipo de intervenciones se llevan a cabo bajo anestesia general.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\"font-family: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;\">Con informaci\u00f3n de\u2026 https:\/\/goo.gl\/cCb285<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>El estrabismo es un defecto visual que consiste en la p\u00e9rdida de paralelismo de los ojos, de modo que cada ojo mira en una direcci\u00f3n. En ocasiones, uno de los ojos es el dominante y el otro se desv\u00eda, pero tambi\u00e9n puede ocurrir que exista alternancia ocular, es decir, que a ratos se mire con [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-143","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-atencion-y-cuidado"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arisvisionmexico.com\/cdmx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/143","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arisvisionmexico.com\/cdmx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arisvisionmexico.com\/cdmx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arisvisionmexico.com\/cdmx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arisvisionmexico.com\/cdmx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=143"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/arisvisionmexico.com\/cdmx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/143\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1853,"href":"https:\/\/arisvisionmexico.com\/cdmx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/143\/revisions\/1853"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arisvisionmexico.com\/cdmx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=143"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arisvisionmexico.com\/cdmx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=143"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arisvisionmexico.com\/cdmx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=143"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}