{"id":2100,"date":"2022-11-15T23:20:20","date_gmt":"2022-11-15T23:20:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arisvisionmexico.com\/cdmx\/?p=2100"},"modified":"2022-11-16T05:16:48","modified_gmt":"2022-11-16T05:16:48","slug":"los-ojos-son-similares-a-una-camara-fotografica-como-funciona-nuestra-vista","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arisvisionmexico.com\/cdmx\/2022\/11\/los-ojos-son-similares-a-una-camara-fotografica-como-funciona-nuestra-vista\/","title":{"rendered":"LOS OJOS SON SIMILARES A UNA C\u00c1MARA FOTOGR\u00c1FICA\u2026 \u00bfC\u00d3MO FUNCIONA NUESTRA VISTA?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>En efecto, nuestros ojos son muy similares a una c\u00e1mara fotogr\u00e1fica ya que los <\/strong><strong>ojos cuentan con:<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\uf0b7 Una lente que permite ajustar la imagen dependiendo la distancia para <\/strong><strong>enfocar la en la retina; esta lente se llama cristalino.<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\uf0b7 Un diafragma cuyo di\u00e1metro es controlado por el iris; este diafragma es <\/strong><strong>llamado pupila.<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\uf0b7 Un tejido perceptible a la luz llamado retina; este hace referencia al sensor <\/strong><strong>o la pel\u00edcula de la c\u00e1mara.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-2103 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/arisvisionmexico.com\/cdmx\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/IMG_20221115_230826-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"451\" height=\"254\" srcset=\"https:\/\/arisvisionmexico.com\/cdmx\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/IMG_20221115_230826-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/arisvisionmexico.com\/cdmx\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/IMG_20221115_230826.jpg 522w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 451px) 100vw, 451px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Su funcionamiento es un proceso muy sencillo; lo describiremos en simples pasos:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>1. La luz traspasa a la capa m\u00e1s externa del ojo; la c\u00f3rnea.<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>2. As\u00ed la luz entra por la pupila.<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>3. Despu\u00e9s la luz atraviesa el cristalino.<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>4. La luz llega a la retina.<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>5. La luz se transforma en impulsos el\u00e9ctricos.<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>6. Por me dio del nervio \u00f3ptico los impulsos se trasladan al cerebro.<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>7. El cerebro descifra estos impulsos y los traduce en im\u00e1genes.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Para tener una buena visi\u00f3n (n\u00edtida) es necesario que el rayo de luz que entra en <\/strong><strong>el ojo se refracte (refracci\u00f3n: medici\u00f3n de la entrada de luz en el ojo) <\/strong><strong>correctamente para que el rayo de luz pueda ser dirigido correcta y exactamente <\/strong><strong>en la retina.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>La refracci\u00f3n de luz es necesaria para que dependiendo la distancia que se <\/strong><strong>encuentre el objeto se enfoque correctamente en la retina. Por lo que significa que <\/strong><strong>entre m\u00e1s cerca est\u00e9 el objeto se requiere mayor refracci\u00f3n que cuando esta lejos.<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>La refracci\u00f3n en gran parte se lleva acabo en la c\u00f3rnea ya que esta parte del ojo <\/strong><strong>tiene una curvatura fija. La otra parte se lleva acabo en el cristalino, aqu\u00ed se <\/strong><strong>disminuye o aumenta la refracci\u00f3n.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>El cristalino tiene otra funci\u00f3n importante llamada acomodaci\u00f3n, esto es que al <\/strong><strong>conseguir los rayos de luz procedentes de los objetos tanto cercanos como <\/strong><strong>lejanos, los rayos de luz con la variante de refracci\u00f3n se enfoquen de manera <\/strong><strong>correcta en la retina.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>La acomodaci\u00f3n es un mecanismo que se da gracias a la acci\u00f3n del m\u00fasculo <\/strong><strong>ciliar, ya que se encuentra unido al cristalino de manera envolvente. Por lo tanto <\/strong><strong>cuando ocurre una contracci\u00f3n en el m\u00fasculo ciliar, el cristalino se vuelve m\u00e1s <\/strong><strong>esf\u00e9rico aumentando su poder de refracci\u00f3n, permitiendo enfocar la luz de los <\/strong><strong>objetos m\u00e1s cercanos; al relajarse el m\u00fasculo ciliar, se detiene el cristalino y se <\/strong><strong>vuelve menos esf\u00e9rico, disminuyendo as\u00ed su poder de refracci\u00f3n permitiendo<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>enfocar los objetos m\u00e1s lejanos.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Cuando nuestros ojos no son capaces de enfocar correctamente las im\u00e1genes en <\/strong><strong>la retina se visualizar\u00e1n borrosas, surgiendo as\u00ed los errores de refracci\u00f3n como lo <\/strong><strong>son las siguientes patolog\u00edas:<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\uf0b7 Miop\u00eda<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\uf0b7 Hipermetrop\u00eda<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\uf0b7 Astigmatismo<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>En efecto, nuestros ojos son muy similares a una c\u00e1mara fotogr\u00e1fica ya que los ojos cuentan con: \uf0b7 Una lente que permite ajustar la imagen dependiendo la distancia para enfocar la en la retina; esta lente se llama cristalino. \uf0b7 Un diafragma cuyo di\u00e1metro es controlado por el iris; este diafragma es llamado pupila. \uf0b7 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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