{"id":26,"date":"2019-11-19T18:36:00","date_gmt":"2019-11-19T18:36:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arisvisionmexico.com\/cdmx\/index.php\/2019\/11\/19\/sintomas-y-causas-de-la-uveitis\/"},"modified":"2022-01-20T23:48:29","modified_gmt":"2022-01-20T23:48:29","slug":"sintomas-y-causas-de-la-uveitis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arisvisionmexico.com\/cdmx\/2019\/11\/sintomas-y-causas-de-la-uveitis\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u00edntomas y causas de la Uve\u00edtis"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\"font-family: &quot;tahoma&quot; , sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;\">El t\u00e9rmino uve\u00edtis hace referencia a un conjunto de problemas inflamatorios que afectan la capa media del ojo, que se conoce como \u00favea.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-J6PDDdHgS1s\/XdInHFFp1LI\/AAAAAAAACPk\/VLlmRBgQmHIrVA-JHYrZIC4ffs0HxLc_QCLcBGAsYHQ\/s1600\/uveitis-864x400_c.jpg\" style=\"margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"400\" data-original-width=\"864\" height=\"148\" src=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-J6PDDdHgS1s\/XdInHFFp1LI\/AAAAAAAACPk\/VLlmRBgQmHIrVA-JHYrZIC4ffs0HxLc_QCLcBGAsYHQ\/s320\/uveitis-864x400_c.jpg\" width=\"320\"><\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\"font-family: &quot;tahoma&quot; , sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;\">\u00bfQu\u00e9 tipos existen?<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\"font-family: &quot;tahoma&quot; , sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;\">Uve\u00edtis anterior o iritis. Es la forma m\u00e1s frecuente, y se da cuando la inflamaci\u00f3n se origina en el iris o en el cuerpo ciliar.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\"font-family: &quot;tahoma&quot; , sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;\">Uve\u00edtis intermedia. Hace referencia a la inflamaci\u00f3n que afecta principalmente al humor v\u00edtreo o sustancia gelatinosa que contiene el ojo. A veces tambi\u00e9n se la denomina vitritis o<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\"font-family: &quot;tahoma&quot; , sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;\">parsplanitis.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\"font-family: &quot;tahoma&quot; , sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;\">Uve\u00edtis posterior. Es la inflamaci\u00f3n que afecta las capas posteriores del ojo, como la coroides (coroiditis) o la retina (retinitis). Tambi\u00e9n puede afectar a los vasos sangu\u00edneos de la retina. Este trastorno recibe el nombre de vasculitis.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\"font-family: &quot;tahoma&quot; , sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;\">Panuve\u00edtis es el t\u00e9rmino que describe la presencia de inflamaci\u00f3n tanto en la parte anterior como en la posterior del ojo.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\"font-family: &quot;tahoma&quot; , sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;\">\u00bfCu\u00e1les son sus s\u00edntomas?<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\"font-family: &quot;tahoma&quot; , sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;\">Los s\u00edntomas depender\u00e1n principalmente del tipo de uve\u00edtis. No todos los signos y\/o s\u00edntomas deben estar presentes a la vez.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\"font-family: &quot;tahoma&quot; , sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;\">Uve\u00edtis anterior. Suele presentar con enrojecimiento, dolor o sensibilidad a la luz e incluso visi\u00f3n borrosa.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\"font-family: &quot;tahoma&quot; , sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;\">Uve\u00edtis intermedia y posterior. Normalmente no presenta s\u00edntomas de dolor a no ser que se asocien con una uve\u00edtis anterior. En la mayor\u00eda de casos se aprecia la presencia de<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\"font-family: &quot;tahoma&quot; , sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;\">\u201cmoscas volantes\u201d (puntos negros, telara\u00f1as) y p\u00e9rdida o distorsi\u00f3n de la visi\u00f3n.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\"font-family: &quot;tahoma&quot; , sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;\">Dichos s\u00edntomas pueden aparecer de manera repentina y durar solo unas semanas o pueden aparecer de forma gradual durante un periodo de varias semanas y durar incluso meses.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\"font-family: &quot;tahoma&quot; , sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;\">La mayor\u00eda de casos de uve\u00edtis anterior son agudos y se presentan de manera recurrente, altern\u00e1ndose con periodos de inactividad entre brotes.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-UgmbyKcN1ig\/XdInLI91hYI\/AAAAAAAACPo\/89nZ7F-LrVQ3hU82vZo0lrRIl2d94KdPgCLcBGAsYHQ\/s1600\/uveitis.jpg\" style=\"margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;\"><img decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"183\" data-original-width=\"275\" src=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-UgmbyKcN1ig\/XdInLI91hYI\/AAAAAAAACPo\/89nZ7F-LrVQ3hU82vZo0lrRIl2d94KdPgCLcBGAsYHQ\/s1600\/uveitis.jpg\"><\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\"font-family: &quot;tahoma&quot; , sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;\">Las causas son muy variadas.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\"font-family: &quot;tahoma&quot; , sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;\">Autoinmune. El sistema inmune es un sistema de defensa del organismo frente a pat\u00f3genos extra\u00f1os, como las bacterias o los virus. Cuando el sistema inmunitario falla, no distingue lo \u00abpropio\u00bb de lo \u00abextra\u00f1o\u00bb y ataca nuestro propio cuerpo, en este caso el ojo.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\"font-family: &quot;tahoma&quot; , sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;\">A menudo la inflamaci\u00f3n se limita al ojo, pero puede estar asociada con otros trastornos m\u00e9dicos autoinmunes. Algunas personas tienen predisposici\u00f3n gen\u00e9tica a desarrollar ciertas enfermedades autoinmunes, lo que a la vez se traduce en un mayor riesgo de desarrollo de uve\u00edtis. Dichas enfermedades incluyen la espondilitis anquilosante, la colitis ulcerosa, la enfermedad de Crohn o la psoriasis, entre muchas otras.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\"font-family: &quot;tahoma&quot; , sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;\">Infecci\u00f3n. Menos frecuentemente la inflamaci\u00f3n est\u00e1 asociada a una infecci\u00f3n. Virus, bacterias, o par\u00e1sitos pueden acceder al interior de la cavidad ocular y provocar una infecci\u00f3n. Existen algunos virus de herpes que una vez resuelta la infecci\u00f3n pueden persistir y en un momento determinado son capaces de reactivarse y producir un nuevo episodio inflamatorio.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\"font-family: &quot;tahoma&quot; , sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;\">Traumatismo. Cualquier traumatismo ocular, incluida la cirug\u00eda ocular, puede conducir al desarrollo de una inflamaci\u00f3n.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\"font-family: &quot;tahoma&quot; , sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;\">En aproximadamente 2 tercios de los pacientes no es posible detectar ninguna causa espec\u00edfica del desarrollo de la uve\u00edtis y, aunque pueda tener un origen autoinmune, se la considera idiop\u00e1tica o \u00absin causa conocida\u00bb.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\"font-family: &quot;tahoma&quot; , sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;\">Acude regularmente al oftalm\u00f3logo.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\"font-family: &quot;tahoma&quot; , sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;\">Informaci\u00f3n de https:\/\/bit.ly\/2CMvTWx<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>El t\u00e9rmino uve\u00edtis hace referencia a un conjunto de problemas inflamatorios que afectan la capa media del ojo, que se conoce como \u00favea. \u00bfQu\u00e9 tipos existen? Uve\u00edtis anterior o iritis. Es la forma m\u00e1s frecuente, y se da cuando la inflamaci\u00f3n se origina en el iris o en el cuerpo ciliar. Uve\u00edtis intermedia. Hace referencia [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-salud"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arisvisionmexico.com\/cdmx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arisvisionmexico.com\/cdmx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arisvisionmexico.com\/cdmx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arisvisionmexico.com\/cdmx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arisvisionmexico.com\/cdmx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/arisvisionmexico.com\/cdmx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1282,"href":"https:\/\/arisvisionmexico.com\/cdmx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26\/revisions\/1282"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arisvisionmexico.com\/cdmx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arisvisionmexico.com\/cdmx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arisvisionmexico.com\/cdmx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}