{"id":57,"date":"2019-06-18T15:34:00","date_gmt":"2019-06-18T15:34:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arisvisionmexico.com\/cdmx\/index.php\/2019\/06\/18\/como-funcionan-sus-ojos\/"},"modified":"2022-04-19T07:19:48","modified_gmt":"2022-04-19T07:19:48","slug":"como-funcionan-sus-ojos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arisvisionmexico.com\/cdmx\/2019\/06\/como-funcionan-sus-ojos\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00f3mo funcionan sus ojos"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\"font-family: &quot;tahoma&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt;\">Para ver claro, la c\u00f3rnea y el cristalino del ojo deben desviar o refractar los rayos de luz para focalizarlos en la retina \u2014 una capa de c\u00e9lulas fotosensibles que recubren la parte posterior del ojo. La retina convierte los rayos de luz en impulsos que son enviados al cerebro y el cerebro reconoce esos impulsos en forma de im\u00e1genes. Si los rayos de luz no se focalizan en la retina, usted ve una imagen borrosa. Esto se llama un error refractivo. Los anteojos, lentes de contacto y la cirug\u00eda refractiva tratan de reducir estos errores para que los rayos de luz se focalicen en su retina.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-jGHaB20A8sY\/WEX0kp9QywI\/AAAAAAAAAeQ\/4zxVo0zSv8EcMkNqG5x9GnDVYYPZXOpvQCPcBGAYYCw\/s1600\/ojos_015.gif\" style=\"margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"288\" data-original-width=\"386\" height=\"238\" src=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-jGHaB20A8sY\/WEX0kp9QywI\/AAAAAAAAAeQ\/4zxVo0zSv8EcMkNqG5x9GnDVYYPZXOpvQCPcBGAYYCw\/s320\/ojos_015.gif\" width=\"320\"><\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\"font-family: &quot;tahoma&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt;\">Los errores refractivos surgen de una imperfecci\u00f3n de la forma del globo ocular, de la c\u00f3rnea o del cristalino \u2014 o en el caso de la presbicia, est\u00e1n ocasionados por un cristalino que no puede moldearse lo suficiente para hacer foco en los objetos cercanos. Los errores refractivos se dividen en los siguientes tipos b\u00e1sicos:<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\"font-family: &quot;tahoma&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt;\">Miop\u00eda, este t\u00e9rmino describe la condici\u00f3n de las personas cortas de vista, que s\u00f3lo pueden ver de manera clara y distinguible los objetos cercanos.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\"font-family: &quot;tahoma&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt;\">Hipermetrop\u00eda, este t\u00e9rmino describe la condici\u00f3n que padecen las personas que s\u00f3lo pueden ver de manera clara y distinguible los objetos lejanos.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\"font-family: &quot;tahoma&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt;\">Astigmatismo, que es cuando las im\u00e1genes se ven borrosas, ya sea que los objetos est\u00e9n cerca o lejos.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\"font-family: &quot;tahoma&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt;\">Presbicia u \u201cojo envejecido\u201d, que es un problema de la vista que usualmente se desarrolla entre los 40 y 50 a\u00f1os de edad y que dificulta la visi\u00f3n de muy cerca. Este problema se puede corregir con anteojos bifocales o de lectura, pero com\u00fanmente no se puede corregir con un procedimiento LASIK ni con otra cirug\u00eda refractiva.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\"font-family: &quot;tahoma&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt;\">Informaci\u00f3n de\u2026 https:\/\/bit.ly\/2bcVY4B<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Para ver claro, la c\u00f3rnea y el cristalino del ojo deben desviar o refractar los rayos de luz para focalizarlos en la retina \u2014 una capa de c\u00e9lulas fotosensibles que recubren la parte posterior del ojo. La retina convierte los rayos de luz en impulsos que son enviados al cerebro y el cerebro reconoce esos [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-57","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-salud"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arisvisionmexico.com\/cdmx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arisvisionmexico.com\/cdmx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arisvisionmexico.com\/cdmx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arisvisionmexico.com\/cdmx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arisvisionmexico.com\/cdmx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=57"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/arisvisionmexico.com\/cdmx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1814,"href":"https:\/\/arisvisionmexico.com\/cdmx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57\/revisions\/1814"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arisvisionmexico.com\/cdmx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=57"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arisvisionmexico.com\/cdmx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=57"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arisvisionmexico.com\/cdmx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=57"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}